Umar eyi Borno

Lugbo Umar

Umar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin abẹki Umar eyi Borno (i kwù efù ọdọ 1881) chi Shehu (Sheik) eyi Kanem–Bornu Empire kpaì ọma ómẹmẹlẹ eyi Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi.

Ọfẹ ejẹ eyi Umar

Umar wá ojí ọfẹ ìkó ùkwù átá nwù efù ọdọ 1837.^[1]^[2] Umar bí ogbogaga átá nwù jọ'n ílá chanẹ jẹnwu amì adibe n'odá ójanẹ. Umar j'onu kwefu ọdọ 1837 gbogbo tì ochu ẹgwaka ọdọ 1853 ìkó kì ọmaye nwù onẹkẹlẹ dù kwo. Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Amin kì da Shehu. Ẹnẹ eyì ubí lẹ j'ọfẹ tì ọdọ 1854 iko kì Umar gba ede dábí. ^[3]

Umar j'ọfẹ eyì Shehu ẹdẹkeji kwefu óchù ẹla ọdọ 1854 tefu ọdọ 1880. Borno chanẹ eko, tódù enẹle ọna kìma tejuñ, ulieju ábo ugbo kátè, kpaì uja ámi ajuja todu amónẹ, Ouaddai Empire t'ọwọ olu odudy. Ekọ lẹ le tọgbá ná t'iko ọma Umar ómẹmẹlẹ, kpai efù ọdọ 1894 Rabih az-Zubayr, nẹ amì ajimi akoboma kweju ọwọ olu odudu Sudan, má fu Borno du.^[4]

Footnotes

↑ Louis Brenner, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), p.72.
↑ Herbert Richmond Palmer, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.
↑ Louis Brenner, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.78-79.
↑ Helmolt, Hans F., ed. (1903). The history of the world; a survey of a man's record, Volume III: West Asia and Africa. New York: Dodd, Meade and Company. p. 538. OCLC 1193060.

Bibliography

Brenner, Louis, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973).
Cohen, Ronald, The Kanuri of Bornu, Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology (New York: Holt, 1967).
Denham, Dixon and Captain Clapperton and the Late Doctor Oudney, Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa, (Boston: Cummings, Hilliards and Co., 1826).
Isichei, Elizabeth, A History of African Societies to 1870 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 318–320, Éwn malábó:ISBN.
Lange, Dierk, 'The kingdoms and peoples of Chad', in General history of Africa, ed. by Djibril Tamsir Niane, IV (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1984), pp. 238–265.
Last, Murray, ‘Le Califat De Sokoto Et Borno’, in Histoire Generale De l'Afrique, Rev. ed. (Paris: Presence Africaine, 1986), pp. 599–646.
Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: a Working Chronology" in Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs, 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
Oliver, Roland & Anthony Atmore (2005). Africa Since 1800, Fifth Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-83615-8.
Palmer, Herbert Richmond, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936).
Taher, Mohamed (1997). Encyclopedic Survey of Islamic Dynasties A Continuing Series. New Delhi: Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN 81-261-0403-1.

External links

Kanuri Studies Association

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Éwn malábó:Africa-royal-stub

[1] Louis Brenner, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), p.72.

[Palmer-2] Herbert Richmond Palmer, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.

[Brenner-3] Louis Brenner, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.78-79.

[4] Helmolt, Hans F., ed. (1903). The history of the world; a survey of a man's record, Volume III: West Asia and Africa. New York: Dodd, Meade and Company. p. 538. OCLC 1193060.

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